spontaneous
/spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/
উচ্চারণ: স্পন-টে-নি-য়াস
কোনো পূর্বপরিকল্পনা বা বাইরের প্ররোচনা ছাড়াই নিজে থেকে ঘটা; হঠাৎ ও স্বাভাবিকভাবে উদ্ভূত।
happening or arising without external cause or planning; natural and unforced
Example
The crowd broke into spontaneous applause when the gates opened.
Memory hook
‘স্পন’ (নিজে) + ‘টেনিয়াস’ → নিজে থেকেই টেনে আনা, অর্থাৎ স্বতঃস্ফূর্ত।
Related expressions
Word family
Grammar note
Adjective; commonly modifies nouns like reaction, applause, protest. Adverb form ‘spontaneously’ is frequent.
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